2024 год, материалы VII научно-практического круглого стола

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    赴白俄罗斯汉语教师跨文化适应问题研究 (A study of intercultural adaptation problems of Chinese teachers working in Belarus)
    (Барановичи : БарГУ, 2024) 王敏; Wang Min
    2023 年是共建“一带一路”倡议提出十周年，教育交流在共建“一带一路”中搭建了 民心相通的桥梁。中白两国不断探索教育交流与合作的新形式，共同建设了6 所孔子学院 和2 个孔子课堂，孔子学院赴白中文教师的首要挑战是文化适应。本文结合文化适应理论 对赴白汉语教师进行访谈，通过统计分析揭示了赴白汉语教师文化适应的整体样态、文化 适应障碍并提出策略建议。具体而言，赴白中文教师整体适应情况良好，但跨文化经历和 知识技能的缺失使其面临各种困难。教师的跨文化适应障碍可被归纳为5 种类型：语言适 应障碍、生活适应障碍、教学管理不适、观念制度不适，社交障碍。研究还发现中文教师 的知识技能、海外工作经历、教学管理能力和跨文化敏感性对教师的适应能力具有不同程 度的积极性作用，其中跨文化敏感性影响最大。 It was the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative in 2023, and the educational exchanges have built a bridge of connectivity about people-to-people exchanges in the construction of the “Belt and Road”. China and Belarus have been exploring new forms of educational exchanges and cooperation, and have jointly built six Confucius Institutes and two Confucius Classrooms. The greatest challenge for Chinese teachers from Confucius Institutes working in Belarus is cultural adaptation. In this paper, we interviewed Chinese language teachers working in Belarus in the light of the theory of acculturation, and through statistical analysis, we revealed the overall pattern of acculturation of Chinese teachers in Belarus, the barriers to acculturation, and put forward strategic suggestions. Specifically, the Chinese teachers are able to adapt well in Belarus, but the lack of cross-cultural experiences and knowledge and skills make them face various difficulties. Teachers’ cross-cultural adaptation barriers can be categorized into five types: language adaptation barriers, life adaptation barriers, teaching management discomforts, conceptual system discomforts, and sociallization barriers. The study also found that Chinese teacher’ knowledge and skills, overseas work experience, teaching management ability, and cross-cultural sensitivity have different degrees of positive effects on teachers’ adaptive ability, with cross-cultural sensitivity having the greatest impact.